Here's a Checklist of What Most Home Inspectors Look at to Ensure the Home is Safe and Structurally Sound

Exterior of the Home

Roof: Missing or damaged shingles, leaks, proper drainage, ventilation.

Foundation: Cracks, settling, visible signs of water damage.

Exterior Walls & Siding: Damage, cracks, peeling paint, signs of water or pest intrusion.

Windows & Doors: Proper seal, functionality, any visible damage or drafts.

Garage/Carport: Functionality of doors, any signs of leaks, cracks, or electrical issues.

Driveway & Walkways: Cracks, trip hazards, condition of paving.

Structural Components

Crawlspace: Moisture issues, proper insulation, foundation health.

Attic: Insulation, ventilation, leaks, structural integrity of roof from inside.

Plumbing System

Pipes & Drains: Leaks, water pressure, signs of corrosion.

Water Heater: Age, temperature, signs of leakage, proper venting.

Fixtures & Faucets: Operation and leakage in bathrooms, kitchen, laundry, and outdoor faucets.

Electrical System

Electrical Panel: Wiring type, grounding, panel age, and capacity.

Outlets: Functionality, proper grounding, presence of GFCI outlets in bathrooms, kitchen, and outdoors.

Light Fixtures & Switches: Proper operation, secure mounting, no exposed wiring.

HVAC System

Heating: Age, proper functioning, signs of wear or damage.

Cooling: Age, efficiency, proper operation, signs of wear.

Ductwork: Visible condition, insulation, any leaks.

Interior of the Home

Floors, Walls, & Ceilings: Cracks, stains, signs of water damage, uneven floors.

Stairs & Railings: Secure, safe, no loose handrails.

Doors & Windows: Open and close smoothly, no drafts, intact weatherstripping.

Fireplace/Chimney: Inspect for cracks, venting issues, presence of creosote.

Kitchen & Appliances

Built-in Appliances: Basic functionality test (stove, oven, dishwasher).

Sink & Garbage Disposal: Operation, leaks, drainage.

Cabinets & Counters: Securely attached, no major damage or water stains.

Bathrooms

Toilets: Securely fastened, flush properly.

Showers & Tubs: Proper drainage, no leaks, water pressure.

Ventilation: Fan functionality, signs of mold or excess moisture.

Insulation & Ventilation

Attic & Walls: Adequate insulation and proper ventilation to prevent mold and moisture.

Vents & Exhaust Fans: Check for blockages or damage in exhaust fans for bathrooms, kitchen, and dryer.

This checklist covers the essentials, but remember, inspectors vary in their level of detail. This general overview helps ensure your prospective home is safe, sound, and worth the investment.

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